The Present Simple and Adverbs of Frequency
What's an adverb? An adverb changes the sense of a verb, another adverb, or an adjective. It modifies a verb, another adverb, or an adjective.
What's an adverb of frequency? It answers the question "How often do you do something?"
Always, rarely, sometimes, often, never, usually, sometimes, frequently, and occasionally , are usually placed BEFORE the verb (this sentence is an example!). This is a bit complicated because there are exceptions to the rule.
First, a few examples of the general rule:
1 - Betty Jean rarely juggles on Grafton Street.
but Betty Jean says "very rarely". She uses two adverbs.
2 - I always make exercises in the morning.
3 - They sometimes play football in the evening.
4 - He often uses Facebook, but he never uses Twitter.
5 - We frequently go to bars and we occasionally drink wine.
Record yourself. Listen to yourself, then listen to the teacher. Record again:
These adverbs of frequency can also be placed AFTER the verb, or at the end of the sentence or clause: usually, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally :
1 - We go to bars frequently and drink wine occasionally .
2 - Yes, she gets headaches, usually in the afternoon.
3 - They go there often and have fun sometimes .
Record yourself. Listen to yourself, then listen to the teacher. Record again:
But rarely, always, seldom and never must NOT be placed after the verb :
Examples:
1 - Betty Jean rarely juggles on Grafton Street. :-)
It is NOT possible to say "Betty Jean juggles on Grafton Street rarely . :-(
2 - I always make exercises in the morning. :-)
It is NOT possible to say "I make exercises in the morning always . :-(
3 - I love fish but I seldom eat it. :-)
It is NOT possible to say "I love fish but I eat it seldom . :-(
4 - He never uses Twitter . :-)
It is NOT possible to say " He uses Twitter never . :-(
Listen to the video again. Type your answer in the blank space. Click on [ ? ] to find the correct adverb!
1 - Interviewer : Do you
[?]
juggle here?
2 - Betty Jean : No, uhm, I [?] juggle here.
3 - He
[?] uses Facebook. 4 - He [?] uses Twitter. 5 - She loves classic rock but she [?] listens to it. 6 - They don't like to play football but they [?] watch matches on TV. 7 - We [?] watch films in English.