Real English

Lesson 55 - Exercise 1 - Lesson Vocabulary

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Lesson 55 Vocabulary: Read, and Click to listen.

Part 1 - Carlos says "I'm gonna hold on" (I'm going to hold on).

Vocabulary Term
Audio Clip
Definition

Basic definition
of "hold":

to have or keep in the hand.

verb


Real Player or Real Alternative Player required.

audio/hold.mp3




to have or keep in the hand:
fish
These kids are holding fish.


Hold

Phrasal verb variations:

hold on
(our example in
video # 1),
and also

hold back,
hold down,
hold off,
hold out,
hold up,


and more!

hold on
phrasal verb



carlos2
Carlos, interviewee # 1, uses this phrasal verb (hold on) to mean "continue". He says "I'm going to hold on".

audio/hold-on.mp3















audio/im-gonna-hold-on.mp3  

hold-on1
She's holding on to him.


In this example, she is
1 - holding on
to him
(she has a firm grip on him),

but hold on also means:

2 - to keep going, to continue,
(Ex:Carlos is going to hold on to his next wife. He's not going to end the marriage.), and it also means
the opposite! :

3 - to stop or halt
(Ex: Hold on! Stop walking!), and finally:

4 - to keep a telephone connection open.

hold on
phrasal verb
audio/hold-on.mp3

hold-on-clipart

The 4th meaning of "hold on": He's trying to keep several phone connections open!


Part 2 - Sid says his worst decision relates to prior relationships with women.
prior
adjective

preceding in time or order, earlier



Sid, interviewee # 2, has had problems in prior relationships.
sid

audio/prior.mp3


It is now 2009. In this example,
Sid's prior realtionship was with Jill.
prior

 

Part 3 - Steve says he should have married a certain girl 6 years ago. He says he regrets
not marrying her. The interviewer asks: "Is there any recovery from that bad decision?".

recovery
countable noun


the regaining of something lost or taken away

restoration or return to any former and better condition


Steve

Is there any recovery from that bad decision? What is Steve's answer?


audio/recovery.mp3

















audio/is-there-any-recovery-what-is-steve's-answer.mp3
recovery

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